What Are the Roles and Levels Within Biotech?

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Another associate position was opened recently by a large company near me. I know this because by 9:16am that morning, I had been contacted by seven different recruiters from five companies about this role.  By the end of the day, the number was 13, and by the end of the week, the number was well over 20.

The kicker? The open role is a Senior Associate position, looking for about 4 years of experience. I’m at the Senior/Principal Scientist level with over 20 years of experience, which means this role is not a match for me.

It seems that lots of recruiters are never given an overview of the typical roles, levels, and modifiers in the biotech industry, and as such they are not contacting the right people for these roles. I’ve written a short guide to help anyone who’s new to the biotech industry better understand the typical roles and levels.  While this guide is directed at recruiters, it may be helpful for anyone looking to better understand the job titles and roles typically seen within biotech, especially those looking to transfer from academia or from other industries.

BIOTECH LEVELS

1) Associate

-this is the entry and junior level, focusing on learning lab techniques and executing experiments

-often requires a BS, or an AA/certificate with internship experience

-not a management role

-higher roles within this level may be project leads under close supervision

2) Scientist

-this includes junior to senior level roles, expecting independent experiment design/execution and results analysis

-lab work is part of this level, but more time is being spent on technical writing and presentation of results

-typically requires a BS with 8-12 years of experience, or MS/PhD with less experience

-this level typically involves project lead opportunities

-higher roles within this level often lead to team management

3) Director

-senior level roles, focusing on strategy, resource allocation for projects, and employee development

-most of this level’s time is spent in meetings and in managing the overall projects of the department

-typically requires a BS with 16-20 years of experience, or MS/PhD with less experience

-no longer performing lab work, and often managing the team leads and not associates directly

4) Executive Leadership

-this includes vice president roles and above

-executives with scientific backgrounds and experience are very valuable in biotech!

BIOTECH LEVEL MODIFIERS

This is where things get complicated, as every company does this a little differently. But with a review of other open positions at the company, along with reference to the requested experience level in the job description, it’s pretty easy to figure out what seniority level a position is seeking.

Numerical Modifiers

-Associate – typically only seen with the Scientist and Director levels, this indicates the lowest role within these levels

-I, II, III, IV – for example, an Associate III probably has 5 or so years of experience, can do most typical experiments independently, and is learning how to do more complicated analysis and development

-Senior – the highest role within a level prior to promotion to the next level, for example a Senior Associate is likely the position that promotes into Associate Scientist

-Principal & Fellow – typically only seen within the Scientist level, these are the highly experienced individual scientists and team leads that choose not to go into management

EXAMPLE

So a Senior Associate is not the same as a Senior Scientist, in fact there may be as many as four levels and 10 years of experience between them!  It’s important to keep in mind not only the modifier but also the title level in order to find the right candidates for an open role.  As mentioned previously, the exact details may shift between companies, but the overall setup should remain similar regardless of the individual company.

I hope this is helpful for recruiters or anyone else who is looking to better understand job titles and descriptions in the biotech industry.  Knowing the right role and level combination is a start on finding the right candidate – and then the next step is understanding the different specialties within the industry.  I will cover that in a future blog post, so stay tuned!

#recruiting #hr #jobtitles #industry

4 responses to “What Are the Roles and Levels Within Biotech?”

  1. Kevin

    Hey, could you shine some light on what are assay transfers, method transfers, and tech transfers (my apologies if any one of them is the same) and their role in regards to the manufacturing industry? I’m just a recruiter who works daily on a wide range of scientific positions, and I’m just looking to expand my knowledge on these terms so that I can judge a person’s profession just by taking a quick glance at their profiles.

    1. Joy

      Absolutely, I’ll give you a quick rundown here and put it on my list for a longer post in the future.

      For all three development areas (upstream, downstream, and analytical), everything is developed in the process development labs. This includes small-scale work done to set bioreactor conditions (upstream) and figure out chromatography column bed heights (downstream), for example. Once these processes are developed and locked, they are scaled up and transferred to the manufacturing site for clinical production. This process is called tech transfer, but that can also encompass transferring a process from one company to another (such as if a client switches CDMO’s), from one site to another within a single company, or going from a smaller 2kL clinical production run to a larger 16kL commercial production run.

      With analytical methods, it’s a little bit different, as there is no scaleup involved once they have been developed, they just need to be transferred over to the Quality department. This can be called either method transfer or assay transfer as per your question, that’s really just whichever verbiage that person/company has chosen to use. The extra piece for assay transfer is what is called method (or assay) validation, which is where both the originating analytical team (in process development) and the receiving quality team perform a set of matching runs of that assay to ensure that the assay performs identically in both locations and was transferred correctly. Later stage products will have a more in-depth assay validation in the Quality department which involves using multiple analysts and multiple instruments to ensure that any external variability from these inputs is accounted for in the final assay SOP and acceptance criteria.

      Hope that helps! Let me know if you have any follow up questions.

  2. Rob

    Thank you, I worked in Pharma, it is analogous but slightly different. Large companies periodically ‘de-layer’, ie a ‘big snake’. Don’t worry, you don’t get sent back to ‘square 1’ ‘De-layering’ can also be a ‘big ladder’. All depends on internal politics… I won’t spell out what that means…

    谢谢你🙏

    1. Joy

      For sure, this is just a general overview and not exhaustive. It also doesn’t account for smaller companies that use title inflation, calling someone with 3 years of experience a “scientist” when really they’re still at associate level. That’s part of what makes finding the right person with the right experience for a role challenging, and why often the job description needs to be clear on the years of experience and skills needed for the position. Recruiters and talent acquisition need to focus more on those two aspects of an applicant’s resume, and less on what their most recent job title has been, in order to ensure they’re finding a good match.

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